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Imagine galloping across golden grasslands under a sky so wide it feels endless, then dining in a sleek, glass skyscraper by nightfall. Welcome to Kazakhstan—a land of contrasts where ancient nomadic spirit meets cutting-edge modernity. It’s the kind of place that stirs your sense of wonder with every turn.
Often overlooked and vastly underrated, Kazakhstan is a dream destination for curious souls. From the surreal rock formations of Charyn Canyon to the bold architecture of Astana and the snow-capped peaks near Almaty, this Central Asian giant surprises and delights at every step.
It’s wild, welcoming, and wonderfully off the beaten path.
Let’s discover the best places to visit in Kazakhstan and start planning your next big adventure.
Top 10 Attractions in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a country of contrasts, from modern skyscrapers in Astana to remote mountain valleys that feel untouched by time. This Kazakhstan Travel Guide will take you through the best places to visit.
1. Astana (Nur-Sultan) – The Futuristic Capital
No Kazakhstan Travel Guide is complete without a stop in Astana, the country’s ultra-modern capital. This architectural marvel blends futuristic skyscrapers, grand monuments, and cultural landmarks.
Must-visit spots in Astana:
Bayterek Tower – Climb to the observation deck of this iconic monument, which symbolizes Kazakhstan’s vision for the future.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque – One of Central Asia’s largest mosques, known for its intricate white marble design.
Khan Shatyr – A giant tent-shaped shopping and entertainment complex, home to an indoor beach, roller coasters, and luxury boutiques.
2. Almaty – The Cultural Heart of Kazakhstan
Almaty, the former capital, is Kazakhstan's most vibrant and livable city. It’s surrounded by towering mountains, offering a perfect mix of urban sophistication and outdoor adventure.
Highlights of Almaty:
Medeu Ice Rink – The highest outdoor skating rink in the world, a must-visit for winter travelers.
Shymbulak Ski Resort – One of the best ski resorts in Central Asia, just 30 minutes from the city center.
Kok-Tobe Hill – Take a cable car ride for panoramic views of Almaty and enjoy a Ferris wheel, a zoo, and local food stalls.
3. Charyn Canyon – The Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan
Often compared to the Grand Canyon in the U.S., Charyn Canyon is a stunning natural wonder formed over 12 million years ago. The Valley of Castles is a favorite for hikers and photographers with its unique rock formations.
4. Kolsai Lakes – The Pearl of the Tien Shan
For a true nature escape, visit the Kolsai Lakes, a series of crystal-clear alpine lakes surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped peaks. These lakes are perfect for hiking, horseback riding, and camping.
5. Kaindy Lake – The Sunken Forest
Located near Kolsai Lakes, Kaindy Lake is famous for its submerged tree trunks rising out of the water, creating an eerie yet stunning sight. This lake was formed after an earthquake in 1911, and today it’s one of Kazakhstan’s most unique attractions.
6. Turkestan – The Ancient Silk Road City
Turkestan is a must-visit for history lovers, home to the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This architectural masterpiece, built in the 14th century, remains one of Kazakhstan’s most important spiritual and historical landmarks.
7. Mangystau – The Land of Alien Landscapes
For those looking for off-the-beaten-path destinations, Mangystau in western Kazakhstan is a surreal desert region filled with unusual rock formations, ancient underground mosques, and vast canyons.
8. Baikonur Cosmodrome – The Gateway to Space
Kazakhstan is home to the world’s first and largest space launch facility, the Baikonur Cosmodrome. If you time your visit right, you can watch a real rocket launch, a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience.
9. The Altai Mountains – A Remote Wilderness
The Altai Mountains, located in eastern Kazakhstan, offer some of the most untouched landscapes in the world. With glacial lakes, waterfalls, and endless hiking trails, this region is perfect for adventure seekers.
10. Big Almaty Lake – A Picture-Perfect Alpine Retreat
Just 30 minutes from Almaty, Big Almaty Lake is a turquoise-blue reservoir surrounded by towering peaks. It’s a great spot for hiking, picnicking, and nature photography.
3 Hidden Gems in Kazakhstan You Must See
Kazakhstan is full of wide-open landscapes and cultural landmarks, but some of the best places to visit in Kazakhstan are far from the tourist trail. These hidden gems offer unforgettable views, mystery, and adventure, without the crowds.
Bozzhyra – Kazakhstan’s White Cliffs
In the remote Mangystau region, Bozzhyra stuns with towering chalk formations and alien-like desert views. This surreal landscape is a dream for photographers and adventurers, and one of the most jaw-dropping places to visit in Kazakhstan.
Tamgaly Petroglyphs
Just a few hours from Almaty, this UNESCO World Heritage site showcases over 5,000 Bronze Age rock carvings. From sun symbols to hunting scenes, the Tamgaly Petroglyphs offer a deep dive into Kazakhstan’s ancient past.
The Singing Dunes
Located in Altyn-Emel National Park, these golden dunes produce a strange, low humming sound when the wind moves across the sand. It’s one of Kazakhstan’s most unusual and magical natural wonders—especially at sunset.
These lesser-known spots reveal that the best places to visit in Kazakhstan aren’t always the most famous—they’re the ones that surprise you.
Up next: the top 10 things to do in Kazakhstan to complete your travel adventure.
Top 10 Things to Do in Kazakhstan
1. Soar Above Almaty in a Hot Air Balloon
Rise with the sun and float above snow-dusted mountains, green valleys, and sprawling cityscapes. A hot air balloon ride near Almaty gives you a bird’s-eye view of Kazakhstan’s breathtaking natural beauty.
2. Ride Horses Across the Open Steppes
Horseback riding isn’t just an activity here—it’s a piece of the Kazakh soul. Saddle up and explore the vast steppes like a true nomad, embracing centuries of tradition and unforgettable open skies.
3. Sleep in a Yurt Under the Stars
Stay in a traditional yurt deep in the countryside and enjoy a night of campfire stories, Kazakh folk music, and homemade beshbarmak. It’s the ultimate cultural immersion—and incredibly cozy.
4. Ski or Snowboard at Shymbulak Resort
Just outside Almaty, Shymbulak offers smooth slopes, fresh snow, and luxury lodges. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned skier, it’s Central Asia’s premier winter sports destination.
5. Visit Baikonur Cosmodrome for a Rocket Launch
The birthplace of space travel, Baikonur is a must for space lovers. Time your trip right and witness a rocket launch from the same site that sent Yuri Gagarin into orbit.
6. Witness Eagle Hunting in the Highlands
Meet Kazakh eagle hunters who maintain this age-old tradition with pride. Watch golden eagles take flight across the hills, showcasing a bond between hunter and bird unlike anything else.
7. Skate at the Medeu Ice Rink—The World’s Highest
Nestled in a mountain valley near Almaty, Medeu is a legendary skating spot. Glide across its high-altitude rink while soaking up crisp air and stunning views—it’s pure winter magic.
8. Hike to Big Almaty Lake
Turquoise waters, pine forests, and snow-capped peaks surround this postcard-perfect alpine lake. A short hike from the city, it’s a must for nature lovers and photographers.
9. Explore Kazakhstan’s Forgotten Soviet Towns
Get a glimpse of Cold War history by visiting abandoned towns like Chagan and Kurchatov. Once top-secret testing sites, these eerie places now offer an eye-opening, off-the-beaten-path experience.
10. Celebrate Nauryz – Kazakhstan’s New Year Festival
Every March, Kazakhstan comes alive with color, music, and tradition during Nauryz. Enjoy local feasts, dance, wrestling, and horse games in a joyful celebration of spring and renewal.
Next, let’s explore some essential tips before visiting Kazakhstan—so you can enjoy every moment with confidence and ease.
Essential Travel Tips for Kazakhstan
Planning your trip to Kazakhstan? These essential travel tips will help you navigate your journey smoothly and make the most of your visit to one of Central Asia’s most stunning countries.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April – June): Ideal for hiking and city tours. The temperatures are mild, and the flowers are in bloom, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
Summer (July – September): Perfect for mountain trekking and lake visits. The weather is warm, and it’s the best time for outdoor activities in Kazakhstan’s national parks.
Winter (November – March): Best for skiing in Shymbulak and ice skating in Medeu. If you're a winter sports enthusiast, this is the time to enjoy the snowy peaks.
Entry Requirements
Many nationalities can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for up to 30 days.
For stays longer than five days, you must register with local authorities.
E-visa is available for citizens of select countries, allowing for an easy entry process.
Currency, Language, and Communication
Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is preferred in smaller towns.
Languages: Kazakh and Russian are the official languages. English is commonly spoken in major cities like Almaty and Astana, but it’s less common in rural areas.
Communication Tip: Download Google Translate and offline maps for easy communication, especially when traveling outside major cities.
Transportation Tips
Trains: The Talgo Express trains are the most comfortable and efficient way to travel between major cities like Almaty, Astana, and Turkestan.
Taxis: Buses and taxis are common in Kazakhstan. However, always agree on a price before getting into a taxi to avoid any confusion.
City Transport: For short trips, use Yandex Taxi, Kazakhstan’s version of Uber, which is reliable and convenient for getting around cities.
Discover Kazakhstan with Fun & Sun
Ready to explore the breathtaking landscapes of Kazakhstan? This Fun & Sun adventure itinerary blends stunning nature, rich culture, and outdoor thrills—from Shymbulak’s snowy peaks to the surreal beauty of Charyn Canyon and Kolsay Lakes.
Trip Highlights:
Explore Almaty’s top sites, from Panfilov Park to Arbat Street
Ride the cable car to Shymbulak and enjoy mountain views and winter activities
Zipline and relax in Oi Qaragai’s alpine retreat
Visit the emerald waters of Kolsay Lakes and hike Charyn Canyon’s Valley of Castles
Shop for local crafts at Green Bazaar and indulge in Kazakh sweets at Rahat Chocolate Factory
✅ Comfortable stays, guided tours, park entry fees, and seamless transfers all included
👉 Click here to view the full Kazakhstan itinerary and book your adventure
Let Fun & Sun handle the planning—your Kazakh escape is just a click away!