Welcome to Egypt—a land where the past lives vividly in the present. From the majestic Pyramids of Giza to the gentle flow of the Nile, Egypt is a destination that blends ancient grandeur with vibrant, modern life.
Whether exploring sacred temples, diving into the Red Sea, or getting lost in the energy of Cairo’s souks, every moment in Egypt feels like stepping into a story thousands of years in the making.
But Egypt is more than just pyramids. It’s a land of contrasts—where golden deserts meet lush riverbanks, and where ancient history lives alongside buzzing cities and beach escapes.
With rich culture, flavorful cuisine, and famously warm hospitality, this country offers something truly special for every traveler.
Planning a visit? You’re in for a journey filled with awe, adventure, and unforgettable memories.
Let’s dive into the best places to visit in Egypt and start building your dream itinerary.
Best Iconic Sites in Egypt
1. The Pyramids of Giza & The Sphinx
No Egypt Travel Guide is complete without mentioning Egypt’s most legendary site—the Pyramids of Giza. Built over 4,500 years ago, these towering pyramids, along with the enigmatic Great Sphinx, remain one of the greatest mysteries of ancient engineering.
2. The Valley of the Kings – The Tombs of Pharaohs
Located in Luxor, this archaeological treasure is home to over 60 royal tombs, including the famous Tomb of Tutankhamun. The intricate hieroglyphs and colorful wall paintings inside these tombs give a glimpse into the afterlife beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
3. Abu Simbel – Ramses II’s Grand Temple
Towering over the desert, Abu Simbel is a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture. The colossal statues of Pharaoh Ramses II, carved into the mountainside, make this one of Egypt’s most breathtaking sights.
4. Karnak Temple Complex – The Largest Religious Site in Egypt
This vast temple complex in Luxor is one of the most impressive religious sites in the world. The Avenue of Sphinxes, Great Hypostyle Hall, and towering obelisks create an awe-inspiring atmosphere for history lovers.
5. The Nile River – Egypt’s Lifeline
For thousands of years, the Nile River has been Egypt’s lifeblood. A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan allows travelers to experience Egyptian culture, temple ruins, and breathtaking landscapes from a unique perspective.
6. The Egyptian Museum – A Treasure Trove of Antiquities
Located in Cairo, the Egyptian Museum houses over 120,000 artifacts, including King Tutankhamun’s golden mask, mummies, and sarcophagi. It’s an essential stop for understanding Egypt’s rich history.
7. Siwa Oasis – A Hidden Desert Paradise
Far from the crowds, Siwa Oasis offers a unique mix of desert landscapes, salt lakes, and Berber culture. Don’t miss the chance to bathe in Cleopatra’s Spring, an ancient natural hot spring.
8. Alexandria – The Pearl of the Mediterranean
Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria is home to ancient Greco-Roman ruins, the stunning Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and beautiful Mediterranean beaches. It’s a city that offers both historical intrigue and coastal relaxation.
9. The White Desert – Egypt’s Surreal Landscape
One of Egypt’s best-kept secrets, the White Desert is filled with otherworldly chalk rock formations, sand dunes, and stunning night skies, making it perfect for camping under the stars.
10. The Red Sea Resorts – Diving & Relaxation
If you’re looking for pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, this Egypt Travel Guide recommends visiting Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada, among the best diving and snorkeling spots in the world.
11. St. Catherine’s Monastery – A Religious Landmark
At the base of Mount Sinai, this is the world's oldest continuously operating Christian monastery. The site is believed to house the biblical Burning Bush and is a place of spiritual and historical significance.
12. Philae Temple – The Island of Isis
Located on an island near Aswan, the Temple of Philae is dedicated to Isis, the goddess of motherhood and magic. The relocation of the temple due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam is a testament to modern preservation efforts.
13. The Monastery of St. Simeon – An Ancient Christian Fortress
This desert monastery in Aswan was once home to hundreds of monks and remains one of the best-preserved early Christian sites in Egypt.
14. Edfu & Kom Ombo Temples – A Glimpse into Ancient Rituals
The Temple of Horus at Edfu is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, while Kom Ombo, dedicated to Sobek the Crocodile God, offers a unique look into ancient medical practices with a preserved mummified crocodile museum.
15. Al-Muizz Street – The Heart of Islamic Cairo
Step into medieval Cairo as you walk through Al-Muizz Street, home to some of the oldest mosques, madrasas, and palaces in Egypt. The area is especially magical at night, with its lit-up domes and lively atmosphere.
16. The Grand Egyptian Museum – Egypt’s GEM
One of the most highly anticipated museum openings of the decade, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is set to be the largest archaeological museum in the world. Located near the Pyramids of Giza, this state-of-the-art facility will showcase over 100,000 artifacts, including the entire collection of King Tutankhamun’s treasures, displayed together for the first time.
What makes GEM unique?
Cutting-edge technology: Visitors will experience interactive displays, virtual reality tours, and 3D reconstructions of ancient sites.
A breathtaking entrance: A massive 30-foot-tall statue of Ramses II welcomes guests into the grand lobby.
Unparalleled exhibitions: The museum will house the fully restored golden chariot of King Tutankhamun, along with newly excavated artifacts never displayed before.
A gateway to the Pyramids: With a design that integrates views of the Great Pyramids, the museum serves as a modern bridge between past and the present.
This Egypt Travel Guide highly recommends visiting GEM once it opens, as it promises to redefine the museum experience and become a new global cultural icon.
3 Hidden Gems in Egypt You Must See
Beyond the iconic pyramids and temples, some of the best places to visit in Egypt are its lesser-known wonders. These hidden gems reveal a side of the country that’s wild, sacred, and unforgettable.
Wadi Al-Hitan – The Valley of the Whales
Deep in the Western Desert lies Wadi Al-Hitan, a UNESCO World Heritage site where fossilized whale skeletons rest in the sand. This ancient seabed is a surreal destination for desert lovers and history buffs alike—perfect for those seeking Egypt’s quieter side.
St. Catherine’s Monastery
At the foot of Mount Sinai, this 6th-century monastery is the oldest still operating in the world. Home to ancient manuscripts and priceless religious relics, it’s one of the most spiritual and peaceful places to visit in Egypt.
The Colored Canyon
Located near Nuweiba in the Sinai Peninsula, this narrow sandstone canyon is a visual masterpiece of red, yellow, and orange rock formations. It’s a top pick for hikers, nature lovers, and photographers in search of Egypt’s natural beauty.
These hidden spots prove that the best places to visit in Egypt aren’t just ancient—they’re alive with mystery, beauty, and wonder.
Now let’s explore the top 10 things to do in Egypt to help you build the perfect itinerary.
Top 10 Things to Do in Egypt
1. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Luxor
Drift above the Nile River and ancient temples as the sun rises over Luxor. This once-in-a-lifetime experience offers breathtaking views of the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and the vast desert landscapes below.
2. Ride a Camel Around the Pyramids of Giza
Nothing says "Egypt adventure" like riding a camel across the sands near the Great Pyramids. It’s an iconic experience that makes you feel like a traveler from centuries past.
3. Go Sandboarding in the Western Desert
Ready for some adrenaline? Egypt’s rolling dunes near Siwa and Bahariya Oases are perfect for sandboarding—an exciting way to enjoy the silence and beauty of the desert.
4. Cruise the Nile on a Traditional Felucca
Hop aboard a felucca, Egypt’s traditional wooden sailboat, and glide peacefully along the Nile at sunset. It’s a romantic, slow-paced way to experience the lifeblood of ancient and modern Egypt.
5. Dive or Snorkel in the Red Sea
The Red Sea is a diver’s paradise, with crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. Head to Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, or Dahab to explore underwater gardens filled with tropical fish, rays, and even shipwrecks.
6. Wander Through Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo
This lively market is a feast for the senses. Shop for spices, handmade jewelry, colorful lamps, and souvenirs—or simply sip mint tea while watching the world go by.
7. Discover the Spiritual Side of Coptic Cairo
Step into the peaceful heart of Egypt’s Christian heritage. Visit the Hanging Church, the Coptic Museum, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue to uncover centuries of religious and cultural history.
8. Watch the Pyramids Sound & Light Show
Experience Egypt’s ancient wonders in a whole new way. The evening sound and light show at the Pyramids of Giza blends dramatic narration, laser lights, and music to tell the stories of pharaohs and pyramids.
9. Swim in the Crystal Lagoon at Dahab
For a laid-back beach vibe, head to Dahab. This coastal town is perfect for relaxing, swimming in clear turquoise waters, and enjoying world-class diving and snorkeling—without the crowds.
10. Taste the Flavors of Egyptian Cuisine
From hearty koshari and stuffed vegetables (mahshi) to falafel and fresh seafood, Egyptian food is full of bold flavors and comforting spices. Don’t leave without trying local street eats and sweet treats like basbousa.
Up next: essential travel tips before visiting Egypt—so you’re fully prepared to make the most of your journey.
Tips Before Visiting Egypt
Planning your trip to one of the most iconic places to visit in Egypt? These travel tips will help you make the most of your journey—from climate to culture and cuisine.
Best Time to Visit
Winter (Nov–Feb): Ideal for sightseeing in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Comfortable temperatures during the day and cool evenings.
Spring (Mar–May): Great for desert trips and Nile cruises before peak summer heat.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Very hot, but perfect for beach escapes in Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, or Hurghada.
Autumn (Sep–Oct): A quieter season for visiting major historical sites with fewer crowds.
Entry Requirements
Currency, Language & Useful Phrases
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP); credit cards accepted in cities and tourist areas.
Language: Arabic is official, but English is commonly spoken in major tourist destinations.
Handy phrases to know:
Culture & Traditions
Local Celebrations
Ramadan & Eid Al-Fitr: Spiritual and festive period—respectful dress and etiquette are appreciated.
Abu Simbel Sun Festival (Feb & Oct): Unique event where the sun aligns with Ramses II’s temple.
Coptic Christmas (Jan 7): Celebrated with religious and community gatherings.
Music & Dance
Must-Try Egyptian Dishes
Egypt’s cuisine is as rich and varied as its history. While exploring the top places to visit in Egypt, be sure to sample:
Koshari: Egypt’s national comfort food—lentils, pasta, chickpeas, and crispy onions.
Ful Medames: A traditional fava bean breakfast served with olive oil and bread.
Mahshi: Vegetables stuffed with rice, herbs, and spices.
Om Ali: A creamy bread pudding with milk, nuts, and coconut.
Final Thoughts
This Egypt Travel Guide has explored the most iconic landmarks, must-do activities, hidden gems, and cultural highlights of the country. Whether you’re exploring ancient pyramids, cruising the Nile, diving in the Red Sea, or enjoying Egyptian street food, Egypt offers a truly unforgettable adventure.
Book your trip to Egypt with Fun & Sun today and start your Egyptian journey hassle-free!