24 Best Places to Visit in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a land of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern innovation, and rugged mountains blend with vibrant cities.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a culture enthusiast, this guide will take you through the top places to visit in Azerbaijan that you simply can’t miss.
1. Baku – The Capital of Contrasts
Baku is the perfect introduction to Azerbaijan, where the past and future collide. Wander through the Old City (Icherisheher), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where narrow cobblestone streets lead you to ancient mosques, caravanserais, and the iconic Maiden Tower.
Then, step into the modern world with the Flame Towers, a trio of skyscrapers that light up the skyline with animated flames, and the Heydar Aliyev Center, a masterpiece of contemporary architecture. Don’t miss a stroll along Baku Boulevard, where the Caspian Sea views are as stunning as the city’s skyline.
With its mix of history, culture, and modernity, Baku is one of the most dynamic places to visit in Azerbaijan.
2. Icherisheher – Baku’s Old City
Step back in time to Icherisheher, a walled city that’s over 1,000 years old. This UNESCO-listed gem is a treasure trove of medieval architecture, from the Shirvanshah’s Palace, a royal complex with intricate stone carvings, to the mysterious Maiden Tower, which offers panoramic views of Baku.
As you wander through its narrow alleys, you’ll find artisan shops, cozy cafes, and a sense of history that’s palpable. It’s one of the most historic places to visit in Azerbaijan and a must-see for any traveler.
3. Flame Towers – The Icon of Baku
No visit to Baku is complete without marveling at the Flame Towers, the city’s most iconic landmark. These three skyscrapers dominate the skyline and light up at night with animated flames, paying homage to Azerbaijan’s fire-worshipping history.
Whether you admire them from afar or take a closer look, the Flame Towers are a symbol of modern Azerbaijan and one of the most striking places to visit in Azerbaijan.
4. Baku Boulevard – A Scenic Waterfront Walk
Stretching along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is one of the longest waterfront promenades in the world. This vibrant space is perfect for a leisurely walk, with its lush parks, charming cafes, and even a mini Venice-like canal.
Whether you’re enjoying a sunset over the Caspian Sea or exploring the Baku Eye Ferris Wheel, the boulevard is a relaxing and picturesque spot to unwind. It’s one of the most scenic places to visit in Azerbaijan and a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
5. Gobustan National Park – Ancient Rock Carvings
A UNESCO-listed site, Gobustan National Park is a fascinating destination for history and nature lovers. The park is home to over 6,000 petroglyphs, some dating back 40,000 years, depicting scenes of ancient life, hunting, and rituals.
But that’s not all—Gobustan is also famous for its mud volcanoes, a rare geological phenomenon that makes the landscape feel otherworldly. It’s one of the most unique places to visit in Azerbaijan and a must-see for anyone interested in the country’s ancient past.
6. Ateshgah Fire Temple – A Zoroastrian Heritage Site
Located just outside Baku, the Ateshgah Fire Temple is a 17th-century site built over natural gas vents. Once a place of worship for Zoroastrians and Hindu pilgrims, the temple’s eternal flames are a testament to Azerbaijan’s nickname as the “Land of Fire.”
The temple’s unique architecture and spiritual history make it one of the most intriguing places to visit in Azerbaijan.
7. Yanar Dag – The Burning Mountain
One of Azerbaijan’s most surreal natural wonders, Yanar Dag is a hillside that’s been burning continuously for centuries due to natural gas leaks.
The flames, which can reach up to 3 meters high, create a mesmerizing spectacle, especially at night. It’s a reminder of Azerbaijan’s deep connection to fire and one of the most unique places to visit in Azerbaijan.
8. Quba – The Northern Gateway
Nestled in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, Quba is a charming town known for its fruit orchards, historic mosques, and vibrant carpet-weaving industry. A highlight of the region is Krasnaya Sloboda, one of the world’s last all-Jewish towns outside Israel. With its rich history and picturesque landscapes, Quba is one of the most delightful places to visit in Azerbaijan.
9. Khinalug – One of the World’s Oldest Villages
Perched at 2,350 meters above sea level, Khinalug is a 5,000-year-old village that feels like a step back in time. The village’s stone houses, dramatic mountain views, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit for adventure seekers. It’s one of the most remote and fascinating places to visit in Azerbaijan.
10. Lahij – A Traditional Mountain Village
Famous for its copper craftsmanship, Lahij is a hidden gem in the Caucasus Mountains. The village’s stone-paved streets and artisan workshops offer a glimpse into traditional Azerbaijani life.
Watch as local craftsmen create intricate metalwork using centuries-old techniques, and don’t forget to pick up a handmade souvenir. It’s one of the most charming places to visit in Azerbaijan.
11. Sheki – The Silk Road Gem
A major stop along the Silk Road, Sheki is a town steeped in history and culture. The highlight here is Sheki Khan’s Palace, a masterpiece of 18th-century Persian architecture with colorful stained-glass windows and intricate frescoes.
Wander through the town’s cobblestone streets, visit the local bazaar, and try Sheki halva, a sweet treat that’s a local specialty. It’s one of the most culturally rich places to visit in Azerbaijan.
12. Ganja – Azerbaijan’s Cultural Hub
As Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, Ganja is a cultural hub with a rich literary heritage. Visit the Mausoleum of Nizami Ganjavi, dedicated to the famous Persian poet, and explore the city’s parks, museums, and vibrant arts scene. Ganja is one of the most dynamic places to visit in Azerbaijan for those interested in history and culture.
13. Lake Goygol – Azerbaijan’s Most Beautiful Lake
Surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains, Lake Goygol is a natural paradise. The crystal-clear waters and serene atmosphere make it a favorite spot for hiking, photography, and picnics. It’s one of the most scenic places to visit in Azerbaijan and a must-see for nature lovers.
14. Naftalan – The Unique Oil Spa Town
For a truly unique wellness experience, visit Naftalan, a town famous for its medicinal crude oil. Bathing in the oil is said to have healing properties, and the town’s spa resorts offer a range of treatments. It’s one of the most unusual places to visit in Azerbaijan and a must-try for adventurous travelers.
15. Lakaran – The Southern Escape
Located in southern Azerbaijan, Lankaran is a region known for its tea plantations, citrus groves, and hot springs. The lush landscapes and mild climate make it a perfect escape from the city. Don’t miss the chance to relax in the region’s natural hot springs and enjoy the fresh, local cuisine.
16. Qabala – Adventure in the Caucasus Mountains
Whether you’re skiing in winter or hiking in summer, Qabala offers year-round adventure. The region’s stunning mountain views, lush forests, and outdoor activities make it one of the most exciting places to visit in Azerbaijan.
17. Shamakhi – Azerbaijan’s Ancient Capital
Once the capital of the Shirvanshah Dynasty, Shamakhi is a town rich in history. Visit the Juma Mosque, one of the oldest in the Caucasus, and explore the region’s vineyards and orchards. It’s one of the most historic places to visit in Azerbaijan.
18. Gakh – Hidden Gem in the Mountains
For off-the-beaten-path destinations, head to Gakh, a region filled with forests, waterfalls, and charming villages. The area’s natural beauty and tranquility make it a perfect retreat for nature lovers.
19. Astara – The Border Town
Located on the border with Iran, Astara is known for its stunning waterfalls, lush forests, and rich tea culture. The region’s mild climate and natural beauty make it a peaceful retreat.
20. The Candy Cane Mountains
Marvel at the striped red-and-white rock formations of the Candy Cane Mountains, a geological wonder that’s as unique as it is beautiful.
21. Mud Volcanoes – A Geological Marvel
Azerbaijan is home to nearly half of the world’s mud volcanoes, making it a top destination for geology enthusiasts. These bubbling, gurgling formations are a fascinating sight and one of the most unique places to visit in Azerbaijan.
22. Shusha – The Cultural Heart of Karabakh
Explore Shusha, a cultural hub known for its music, poetry, and historic architecture. The town’s rich cultural heritage and stunning mountain views make it a must-visit.
23. Goychay – The Pomegranate Capital
Visit Goychay during its annual Pomegranate Festival to experience Azerbaijan’s most famous fruit. The festival is a vibrant celebration of local culture, food, and traditions.
24. Nakhchivan – The Isolated Republic
Discover Nakhchivan, a unique region home to Alinja Castle, often called the Machu Picchu of Azerbaijan. The region’s rich history and stunning landscapes make it a fascinating destination.
3 Hidden Gems in Azerbaijan You Must See
When exploring the best places to visit in Azerbaijan, it’s worth going beyond the iconic landmarks to discover its hidden treasures. These lesser-known spots reveal a more authentic and unforgettable side of the country.
Ivanovka Village
Tucked away in the Ismayilli region, Ivanovka is a peaceful Molokan village known for traditional farming and heartfelt hospitality. Sample homemade cheese, chat with locals, and embrace the simplicity of rural life—one of the best places to visit in Azerbaijan for a cultural escape.
The Candy Cane Mountains
Located just outside Baku, these red-and-white striped hills are a natural marvel. Shaped by mineral deposits over time, they offer a surreal, colorful landscape that’s perfect for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Goygol Village
With its 19th-century German heritage and proximity to the beautiful Lake Goygol, this charming village is ideal for a quiet retreat. Wander cobblestone streets, visit a historic Lutheran church, and enjoy mountain views that make it one of the most unique places to visit in Azerbaijan.
These hidden gems prove that the best places to visit in Azerbaijan aren’t always the most famous—they’re the ones that surprise you.
Next up: the top 10 things to do in Azerbaijan to make your trip truly unforgettable.
Top 10 Things to Do in Azerbaijan
1. Wander Through Baku’s Old City (Icherisheher)
Step into history in the heart of Baku. This UNESCO-listed walled city is a maze of cobbled lanes, ancient mosques, and historic gems like the 15th-century Shirvanshahs’ Palace and the iconic Maiden Tower. It's the perfect blend of culture, charm, and incredible city views.2. Marvel at the Heydar Aliyev Center
An architectural icon, this futuristic structure by Zaha Hadid is just as impressive inside as out. Explore interactive exhibits on Azerbaijani culture, design, and innovation while admiring one of the most stunning buildings in the country.3. Discover the Petroglyphs of Gobustan
Travel back 40,000 years at Gobustan National Park. With thousands of ancient rock carvings and bubbling mud volcanoes, this surreal site tells the story of Azerbaijan’s prehistoric past—and it’s only an hour from Baku.4. Hike the Caucasus Mountains
Lace-up your boots and head north. The Caucasus region is a dream for outdoor lovers, with trails through lush valleys and stone villages like Khinalug and Lahij, where mountain air and timeless traditions await.5. Ride the Cable Car in Qabala
Take in panoramic mountain views from the Tufandag Resort cable car in Qabala. Whether you visit in winter for snow or summer for greenery, this scenic ride is as thrilling as it is relaxing.6. Visit Azerbaijan’s Mud Volcanoes
Get a taste of the extraordinary with a trip to Azerbaijan’s mud volcanoes—half of the world’s total is found here! These strange, bubbling formations offer an unforgettable (and slightly messy) adventure.
7. Savor a Traditional Azerbaijani Breakfast
Start your day the local way—with warm bread, fresh cheese, honey, and eggs. If you're in Sheki, be sure to try their famous sweet halva. Breakfast here is more than a meal—it’s an experience.8. Go Wine Tasting in Ganja
Discover Azerbaijan’s ancient wine culture in Ganja. Tour family-run vineyards, learn about local winemaking traditions, and sample some surprisingly bold reds and crisp whites in this historic region.9. Sip Tea at a Traditional Chaykhana
Tea time is sacred in Azerbaijan. Visit a local tea house, known as a chaykhana, and enjoy black tea with jam, sweets, and warm conversation—a true taste of Azerbaijani hospitality.10. Relax with a Naftalan Oil Bath
For a wellness twist, head to Naftalan, where therapeutic oil baths are believed to soothe joint pain and skin conditions. It's a one-of-a-kind spa experience you won’t find anywhere else.Whether you're soaking in ancient culture, savoring local flavors, or exploring the great outdoors, Azerbaijan has a little bit of everything to make your journey unforgettable.
Now let’s look at some essential tips before visiting Azerbaijan—so you’re fully prepared for your adventure!